Find your level
Choose a level to see what is taught at that stage, on the abacus and in the mind.
On the abacus 珠算
- 1-digit simple addition and subtraction
- 5’s complement addition and subtraction
- 10’s complement addition and subtraction
- Mixed-formula addition and subtraction, 1 and 2 digits
- 3-digit addition and subtraction with listening
- Multiplication 2 × 1, 3 × 1Level 8
- Division 3 ÷ 1Level 8
- Multiplication 2 × 2Level 7
- Division 4 ÷ 1Level 7
In the mind 心算
- Mental arithmetic with listening, 1 digit
- Mental arithmetic with reading: key points
- 2-digit mental addition and subtraction
Level 8 certification exam
Source: PAMA teacher-training syllabus, Levels 10–7, 6–5, 4–3 and 2–Advanced. Topics tagged with a level are taught at exactly that level; the others belong to the whole stage.